串联反应在有机化学实验设计中的应用

从绿色化学基本原理出发，对大学有机化学单元实验项目进行串联设计。分别以环己醇和苯甲醛为原料，设计了包含9个单元合成实验的3个系列的串联合成路线。通过串联合成实验的实践教学，有利于激发学生创新思维、增强学生环保意识、培养学生绿色化学思想。     

加强有机化学实验教学改革提高学生综合素质

探索有机化学实验教学改革途径，改革教学方法，增加综合性实验内容，培养学生的创新能力和科研能力。     

有机蒙脱土/环氧树脂改性沥青材料的性能

以有机蒙脱土(OMMT)改性环氧树脂作为改性剂,采用熔融共混法制备了OMMT/环氧树脂改性沥青材料.采用FT-IR、XRD、荧光显微镜、万能材料试验机、热重分析和布氏黏度计等对相容剂与沥青的相容性及复合改性沥青的微观结构、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、热稳定性、黏度特性进行了研究.结果表明:OMMT的掺入使环氧树脂在沥青中分散更均匀,OMMT/环氧树脂复合改性沥青形成剥离型结构;OMMT的掺入使复合改性沥青高温性能及力学性能增强;与环氧树脂改性沥青相比,OMMT/环氧树脂改性沥青的起始分解温度和终止温度分别提高了30.1℃和15℃,高温稳定性明显提高;复合改性沥青固化反应黏度增长平缓,更适合道路施工.     

肉鸡烤翅热杀菌过程的热穿透特性及品质动力学

研究了不同含水率(w=30%~40%)肉鸡烤翅在热杀菌过程中(杀菌值F=0~5 min)的热穿透特性、品质变化规律及其动力学.结果表明:随着含水率的降低,罐头冷点加热速率系数fh、冷却速率系数fc、加热滞后因子jh、冷却滞后因子jc均降低;相同升温时间及保温时间下,含水率低的烤翅样品积累的F值更大;F值对烤翅的水分活度aw无显著影响(P0.05);烤翅的硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)值变化遵循零级动力学方程,其变化速率k随含水率降低而增大;低强度的热杀菌有利于改善肉鸡烤翅的剪切力、硬度及咀嚼性,其下降曲线均遵循一级动力学方程,且受热杀菌破坏的速率均随着含水率的降低而减小.     

工业废料对含有机质水泥土强度影响的试验研究

结合试验,研究了磷石膏、粉煤灰等工业废料对含有机质土强度的影响,探讨了抗有机质影响的措施。试验表明,在水泥中掺适当的工业废料做加固土的固化剂,不仅可以节约工程造价,而且可以增加加固土的强度。     

用蒙特卡罗方法研究不同厚度的金对X射线在金 酞菁铜界面附近剂量分布的影响

用蒙特卡罗方法计算不同厚度的金在金 酞菁铜界面的剂量增强系数. 结果表明, 金的厚度影响界面附近的剂量增强效果. 当金的厚度为0~8 μm时, 剂量增强系数随金厚度的增加而增大.      

食品安全知识在有机化学教学中的渗透

在有机化学教学中渗透食品安全知识,使食品安全知识与有机化学教学有机结合,提高学生学习兴趣,增强学生的食品安全意识．     

Relations between the underground biomass and soil organic carbon and nitrogen of the alpine meadow at the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

This article, by combining field investigation with laboratorial analysis, studies diverse alpine meadow at the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for the underground biomass dynamics, vertical distribution of the content of soil carbon and nitrogen, the connection between the biomass and the content of carbon and nitrogen. The studies show that underground biomass in the herb layer of upland meadow is more than that in the terrace meadow, while underground biomass in the upland shrubland is the most. The vertical distribution of underground biomass of each type is obvious as in shape of＂T＂. As to the distribution of the content of soil organic carbon in the three sample grounds, it showed that the deeper the soil the less the content of soil organic carbon. In May, unlike at terrace meadow, the underground biomass and the content of soil organic carbon in positive proportion, such revelation at upland meadow and upland shrubland is not apparent. In July, at upland meadow and terrace meadow the underground biomass and the content of soil total nitrogen in positive proportion, such revelation at upland shrubland is not apparent either.     

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter and total nitrogen on the Yajiageng vertical belt,Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter（SOM） and total nitrogen（TN） were studied in different plant communities of the Yajiageng vertical belt in Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks. The results show： （1） the contents of SOM and TN of the plant communities gradually decreased with the following order： subalpine coniferous forest （3 027 m）, subalpine meadow （3 873 m）, coniferous broadleaved mixed forest（2 737 m）, subalpine shrub（3 565 m） and treeline（3 564 m）. （2） With soil profile depth increasing, the contents of SOM and TN gradually decreased. For different vegetation types, the contents of SOM and TN in sub-alpine coniferous forest were higher than that of other vegetational types. （3）The ratio of the content of carbon to the content of total nitrogen （Cc/CTN）WaS 13.5-27.6, which was relatively lower than the appropriate Cc/CTN of 25-30, and indicated that the soil in favor of the organic matter decomposed and nutrients released. Cc/CTN in the soil had no correlation with sea level altitude. However, its distribution in the soil x, aried with different vegetation types. （4） Nitrogen in SOM existed mainly in the form of organic nitrogen, and Cc/CTN in the soil was not obvious correlated with SOM and TN.     

鸡脂肪肝综合征的诊断与防治

在韶关郊区某些鸡场,经常发生体质较好的内鸡和产蛋鸡内脏出血后死亡,经流行病学调查和病理剖检,确诊为鸡脂肪肝综合征,通过药物治疗。取得了较好的效果,鸡群死亡率得到了有效控制。